From 1980s to 2008 the share of single parent families in europe rose from 10 to 21 % mainly due cohabitations and divorces but there are demographic differences in single parenthood between european countries. A close relationship between the singleparent and the child fosters the childs social. Single parenthood is the act of raising a child or children with only one parent in the house. A parent training manual, living with children by patterson and. In this paper, the authors critically examine the plight of single parent families with young children. Request pdf the role of behavioral theory in model development research with single parent families in this paper, the authors critically examine the. It would be better to have only one strong parent as a model than to have two parents who are constantly fighting. Psychiatrist john bowlby is the founder of attachment theory. These problems include parenting, child care, chores, drop in the level of income.
How do single parents and their children create a sense of family when faced with such social stigma. The role of parents in the socialization of children. Recent changes in family structure boundless sociology. Many single parents may be concerned with making ends meet to provide for their family. A theoretical and empirical assessment of powercontrol theory. Benchmarks for learning and teaching benchmarks for learning knowledge teaching moving from passive absorption of information individual activity individual differences among students seen as problems what. Single parenthood and childrens wellbeing bout half of all children born today are expected to spend some time in a single parent family before reaching age 18.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The impetus for this study came from my own history of being a single mother while completing my undergraduate degree and the struggles that entailed. View academics in attachment theory and single parents on academia. When children raised in singleparent households are still alone on a regular basis of their time or left in the hands of uninvolved caregivers their academic skills arent being fully supported. As a result of outofwedlock births, separation and divorces, the proportion of single parent family groups has increased from ten percent to over 30 percent to. The resiliency theory suggests through the use of inborn coping mechanisms individuals are able to overcome adversities inside their lives.
Why single parenthood affects children hen greater risks are found, we are beginning to develop a better understanding of those factors that differentiate the children in single parent families who develop disturbances from those who do not. In addition, the increase in singleparent families contributes to such social problems as poverty, crime, and a. The effects of a single parent home on a childs behavior. Theories of parentchild relations masarykova univerzita. European journal of research in social sciences vol. Cohabitation is an intimate relationship that includes a common living place and which exists without the benefit of legal, cultural, or religious sanction. Singleparent family structure, psychological, social and. Crossposted at family inequality in 1994, sara mclanahan and gary sandefur published, growing up with a single parent. Singleparent family structure, psychological, social and cognitive. A single parent, sometimes called a soloparent is a parent that is not living with a spouse or partner, who has most of the daytoday responsibilities in raising the child or children. One recent trend illustrating the changing nature of families is the rise in prevalence of singleparent families. Indeed, there is no other single theoretical perspective that seriously rivals it.
Parenting and outcomes for children context one of the most important trends in parenting research over the past decade has been towards a greater contextualised understanding of the origins of parentchild relationships, the meaning they have to parents and children, and the effects they have on an array of outcomes in children. Singleparent families and attachment theory by kristina. Mclanahan 2004, for the bulk of singlemotherhood in. Guidelines for writing an introduction paragraph 2. Over the last few decades, the number of single parent families has increased dramatically. Poverty, single mothers, and class mobility sociological. The role of behavioral theory in model development research. The increase of singleparent families causes an increase in psychosocial problems and illness associated with stress.
Of late, oneparent families are mostly due to premarital births and divorces. Reports of studies in the area of single parenting. Jennie mcintyre 1966 was the first scholar to discern the curious paradox of structural functionalism sf within the realm of research and theory about families. Theories of parentchild relations overview for today 1. The children of single parents are more likely to do poorly in school, commit crimes, and become single parents themselves. Throughout this anthology, quayles concerns about the breakdown of the family structure are echoed and disputed as authors debate the implications of the growing number of singleparent families. Effects of single parenthood on educational aspiration and. The study employed an exploratory research design and targeted 800 form 3 students, 115 teachers. Growing up with one parent has become increasingly common for children in the western world. Psychological problems and behavior problems are more likely in offspring from single parent or remarried families. Census bureau 2009 reported that 39% of singleparent families live in poverty.
Free essays on functionalist theory of single parent. Delinquency 1 the broken home or broken society by. The growth of children living with only their mothers was then as now a matter of concern not only for childrens wellbeing, but for intergenerational mobility. For patterson 1969, 1996 and many others there is a focus on traditional behavioural principles of reinforcement and conditioning. Children with two parents in the home earning two incomes tend to have better financial and educational advantages. Often times the single working parents lacks parentchild relationship because they lack adequate time to help their children deal with the frustration of having only one parent present in the home.
Women heading a single parent family may typically experience greater stress than women in two parent families. Daughters of single parents are more likely to bear a child outofwedlock, divorce, and receive welfare benefits as young adults. Resilience literature consistently finds that having a warm. These problems include parenting, child care, chores, drop in the level of income, social life, and also the use of time. He believed that attachment begins at birth and has tremendous impact throughout life. The authors discuss implications for future theory driven practice model development research with cultural. Emphasizing the quality of parenting rather than family structure singleparent families attachment styles in children ainsworth 1967. Identifying processes and mechanisms that help single mothers function well, despite the challenges they face, may be the best approach to improving the lives of children in single mother families. Free essays on functionalist theory of single parent family search using sociological theories and explanations examine the view that the nuclear family is the the best way to raise children. I hereby declare that this work, impact of single parenthood on adolescent educational achievement. The resiliency theory suggests through the use of inborn coping mechanisms individuals are able. A single parent is usually considered the primary caregiver. Singleparent families face many problems in their daily lives. Understanding why family instability places some children at greater risk is essential in.
Recent evidence suggests that children from single parent families do less well, on average, than children who live with both of their parents. Child is affected by the broad generalized beliefs, behavior patterns and value systems deemed appropriate by most members of a particular society. Effect of single parent homes on child delinquency single parenting effects children mentally, emotionally as well as psychologically. Broadly put, social learning theory argues that childrens reallife experiences and exposures directly or indirectly shape behaviour. Burgess this paper represents a new strategy for considering the single parent family which places primary emphasis on marital roles rather than the traditional emphasis on parental roles usually found. In this paper, the authors critically examine the plight of single parent families. Pdf singleparent families face many problems in their daily lives. The lifelong socioeconomic disadvantage of singlemother. The role of behavioral theory in model development.
Reasons for becoming a single parent include divorce, breakup, abandonment, death of the other parent, childbirth by a single woman or singleperson adoption. According to vygotskys cognitive development theory developed in 1978, indeed, children from singleparent families are. In 2007, the percentage of children living in single parent families was estimated 14% within european countries organization for economic cooperation and development, 2014. Tallman the papers collected in this special issue make an important contribution toward understanding the unique problems and adjustment processes of those who live in single parent households. Poverty may be a significant factor relating to crime among singleparents and their children. The effect of single parenting on students academic. Childrens intellectual development occurs in stages, buildingblocklike, swiss psychologist jean piaget 18961980 believed.
The effects of a singleparent home on a childs behavior can be farreaching and impact several areas of life, including academic achievement and social behaviors. Effects of single parenthood on educational aspiration and student disengagement in korea hyunjoon park1 abstract the recent rapid increase in divorce, along with its distinctive cultural and welfare environments for singleparent families, makes korea an interesting case for examining effects of single parenthood on childrens education. The research uncovers both the barriers and facilitators experienced by single mothers in undergraduate programs in a canadian context and utilizes a framework of access and equity in education. Basically, it explains about parentchild relationship and how it influences childs development. The three key concepts of sociology in a single parent. Single parenthood is very common in the us and can be caused by death, divorce, and nonmarriage. If the latter is the case, the child will imitate this aggressive behavior and use it as a problem solving tool. The present paper explores the effect of parentchild relationships on childrens general social trust. Mothers educational level and single motherhood demographic. As a result of these problems, leisure consumption, which is one of the indicators of quality of life, can be changed. A primer on piaget s theory of cognitive development could help you understand the right time to introduce new skills to your child. The effect of single parenting on students academic performance in secondary schools in arusha city, tanzania joyce g.
According to attachment theory bowlby, 19691982, individuals who trust their parents are more likely to assume that other people are trustworthy hereafter, we call it general social trust. Children raised in singleparent households have the same developmental needs as other children. Influences the child in an indirect manner, the aspects are present, and in the the parentchild relationship one can feel the influence, but may not be apparent. Children from single parent families are six times more likely to be poor. Therefore, if the singleparent is consistent, supportive and reliable, they too should acquire attitudes of trust, independence, selfawareness and the desire to succeed. Social learning theory predicts that teens who watch. A single parent is a person who lives with a child or children and who does not have a spouse or livein partner. The question of causality supporters of marriage or fatherhood initiatives often emphasize the benefits of an intact family for children, citing the welldocumented relationship between changes in family structure and childrens. Promoting strengths and resiliency in single mother families. Lack of interaction between the children of singleparent families and their parents can result in attachment issues that can compromise the effectiveness of parenting strategies, and result an overwhelming amount of stress on custodial parents as they endeavor to carry out their parenting responsibilities. Effect of single parent family on child delinquency.
1061 186 614 1033 320 1155 457 1439 609 1527 1180 25 338 758 235 1015 544 93 112 873 852 923 317 1468 1369 654 1532 452 980 108 1133 1000 1456 278 453 107 1144 776 1348 1106 403 627